The Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest civic court of law in the country and the front of the judicial branch of government. Established by the U.S. Constitution, the Supreme Court has further authority over all cases in the United States and is obligated to assess the due process of those cases. If crucial, the court, which is currently run by nine justices, has the capability to review the behaviors of the other two branches of government: the executive branch of the president and the legislative branch of Congress.
The Supreme Court was created in 1789 by Article Three of the U.S. Constitution, which also acknowledged that Congress has the power to establish lower federal courts. The Supreme Court was set to initially gather together on February 1st, 1790 at the Merchants Exchange Building in New York City. However, as a result of transportation issues, the meeting had to be postponed until the next day. The six justices passed down their earliest agreement on August 3, 1791 after the court deliberated on arguments in the case of West v. Barnes. “This case was about annulling a Rhode Island state statute regarding lodging payment of a debt in paper currency to pay debts in fulfillment of lodging contracts.
Today, the Supreme Court is the highest board in the nation for all cases and arguments regarding the Constitution or the laws of the United States. As the definitive arbitrator of the law, the Court is charged with assuring the American people of the promise of equal justice under the law, and it thereby functions as a judicial guardian and interpreter of the Constitution.
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